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JAMES
G. WILKINSON
SENIOR ENGINEER ALPINE GEOPHYSICS, LLC EDUCATION: Ph.D.,
Engineering and Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh,
PA, 2004. PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE: Senior
Engineer, Alpine Geophysics, Atlanta, GA, 1993 FIELDS OF EXPERIENCE: Mr. Wilkinson is a senior engineer with Alpine Geophysics. He is also a Ph.D. candidate in the Engineering and Public Policy program at Carnegie Mellon University, as well as a Ph.D. candidate in Environmental Engineering at the Georgia Institute of Technology. Mr. Wilkinson is currently conducting research in the areas of emissions uncertainty and economic-based incentives (e.g. market trading programs) to control regional emissions. More specifically, his current, primary research project is concerned with determining the geographic extent of areas whose sources may contribute to air quality exceedances. He is also interested in elucidating the impacts that uncertainty in biogenic emissions estimates have on urban- and regional-scale emissions control strategies. Further, he is lead emissions and air quality modeler for the Southern Appalachian Mountains Initiative (SAMI) project. The SAMI is an multiepisodic, integrated (i.e. acid deposition, ozone, and visibility/particulate matter), regional-scale air quality modeling study over the eastern United States with particular focus on the southern Appalachian Mountains. Of note, the selected episodes are seven to fifteen days in length and span the years 1990 through 1995 with future years of 2010 and 2040. In the SAMI project Mr. Wilkinson is responsible for the preparation of all aspects of the air quality model ready inputs including, but not limited to, emissions estimates (e.g. the area source spatial surrogates, the mobile source emissions estimates, biogenic emissions estimates, emissions estimates speciation, and data management of the emissions data); conversion of prognostic meteorological modeling results from RAMS and MM5 to URM-ready meteorological fields; and diagnosis of boundary and inital air quality conditions. In the SAMI study, he designed, implemented, and currently maintains the geographic information system-based (GIS) components of the emissions and air quality modeling system. As part of the GIS for the SAMI project, Mr. Wilkinson maintains coverages of population, housing, urban areas, water, political boundaries (i.e. states, counties, national boundaries, and airsheds), forests, biogenic land cover, railroads, major roadways, water ports, airports, major stationary sources of air pollution, and air quality monitoring stations. The GIS-based data are used to disaggregate county-wide estimates of emissions from minor emissions sources into sub-county areas for the purposes of air quality modeling. Mr. Wilkinson uses the GIS-based data to link and display emissions estimates, to sources, to air quality observations, to air quality model predictions. Mr. Wilkinson has completed a study to develop the first biogenic emissions inventory for northern Mexico. The new biogenic emissions inventory was integrated with existing anthropogenic emissions in an effort to better understand transboundary air pollution along the Mexico-United States border. The biogenic emissions inventory was developed from Mexican-supplied ground-truthed agricultural and forest coverage data as well as satellite-based land use data. The data were compiled for use in BEIS2. Mr. Wilkinson has recently helped to complete a design of an air quality and meteorological monitoring network for the Breton Island National Wildlife Refuge Class I Area which is located in the Gulf of Mexico just east of New Orleans, Louisiana. Mr. Wilkinson designed the GIS emissions, air quality, and meteorological data base management system that will be used to house these data when the Breton Island Air Monitoring Program (BAMP) field program is implemented. Recently, Mr. Wilkinson completed a study to evaluate and improve existing ammonia emissions estimates techniques for use in the San Joaquin Valley of California. This study included a comprehensive literature review which focused on the following: methods that were used to estimate ammonia emissions; the development of a new ammonia emissions inventory for the study domain; the implementation of a pilot field study to improve upon methods to estimate ammonia emissions from dairy livestock, soils, and wastewater treatment plants; and the development of methods to estimate quantitative values of uncertainty about the ammonia emissions estimates. Mr. Wilkinson helped to complete the technical analysis for the state implementation plan (SIP) for Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley ozone non-attainment area which is located in the Pittsburgh, PA area. The technical analysis includes the emissions modeling, air quality modeling, and attainment demonstration work needed for the SIP. He also completed work to quantify ammonia emissions and their associated uncertainties in the Central California Valley. Finally, he completed work to determine the association of airborne pollutants to increased visits of children with respiratory problems to Atlanta-area emergency rooms. Mr. Wilkinson was involved in examining the impacts that the horizontal advection solver in three dimensional air quality models had on emissions control strategies. In that study, he was responsible for statistical analysis of the air quality modeling outputs. The statistical analyses were conducted to isolate and quantify the numerical interference due to various horizontal advection solvers that were introduced into the UAM and CIT air quality models. Mr. Wilkinson was recently involved in the Ozone Transport and Assessment Group's (OTAG) efforts to examine regional-scale air quality in the eastern United States. He was the primary engineer tasked with preparing emissions modeling inputs (e.g. area source spatial surrogates, on-road mobile source transportation network, and GIS-based EMS-95 foundation data) for the Emissions Modeling System version 1995 (EMS-95). He also provided technical support to the OTAG participants in the application of EMS-95 to the eastern United States and southern Canada. Mr. Wilkinson's projects in the last ten years have included work with emissions modeling efforts in the Lake Michigan Ozone Study (LMOS) and the San Joaquin Valley Air Quality Study (SJVAQS) and Atmospheric Utility Signatures, Predictions, and Experiments (AUSPEX) Model Adaptation Project (SARMAP) using EMS-95. The LMOS and SARMAP are regional-scale air quality studies that were established to determine the regional emissions control strategies necessary to bring the associated ozone (and particulate matter for the SARMAP) non-attainment areas into compliance with the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). Mr. Wilkinson's areas of expertise include emissions modeling systems (design, development, execution, and evaluation), design and development of data base management systems, and design and development of engineering graphics and analysis software. Mr. Wilkinson is or has been involved in the following projects: HONORS: National
Science Foundation Fellow (1994-1997) PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES: Institute
of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) REPORTS AND PUBLICATIONS: ASource Impact Quantification of Anthropogenic and Biogenic Emissions on Regional Ozone in the Mexico-U.S. Border Area using Direct Senisitivity Analysis,@ accepted Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, February 2000 with (A. Mendoza and A. G. Russell) AFast, Direct Sensitivity Analysis of Multidimensional Photochemical Models,@ Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 33, No. 7, 1116-1126, 1999 (with Y. J. Yang and A. G. Russell). AOzone Sensitivity and Uncertainty Analysis Using DDM-3D in a Photochemical Air Quality Model,@ presented at the Twenty-third NATO/CCMS International Technical Meeting On Air Pollution Modeling And Its Application, 28 September through 2 October 1998, Varna, Bulgaria, (with Y. J. Yang, M. T. Odman, and A. G. Russell). AArea Of Influence: Identifying Regions Whose Sources Potenitally Impact Downwind Air Quality,@ presented at the Twenty-third NATO/CCMS International Technical Meeting On Air Pollution Modeling And Its Application, 28 September through 2 October 1998, Varna, Bulgaria, (with Y. J. Yang). "Temporal and Spatial Distributions of Ozone in Atlanta: Regulatory and Epidemiologic Implications," Journal of the Air and Waste Management, May 1998, 48:418-426 (with J. A. Mulholland, P. E. Tolbert, and others). ASpatio-Temporal Analysis Of Air Qality And Pediatric Asthma Emergency Room Visits,@ invited paper, Proceedings of the Annual Joint Statistical Meetings of the American Statistical Association, Anaheim, CA, 10-14 August 1997 (with P. E. Tolbert, J. A. Mulholland, and others). "Fast Sensitivity Analysis of Three-Dimensional Photochemical Models," Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application XII (Volume 22), edited by S. E. Gryning and N. Chaumerliac, Plenum Press, New York, 1997 (with Y. J. Yang and A. G. Russell). "Uncertainty Assessment of Biogenic Emissions Estimates and Its Impact on Ozone Attainment Control Strategy Selection," Air Pollution in the Ural Mountains: Environmental, Health, and Policy Aspects (2. Environment Volume 40), edited by I. Linkov and R. Wilson, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 1997. ANested Regional Photochemical Modeling In Support Of The Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley Ozone SIP,@ presented at the 10th Conference on Applications of Air Pollution Meteorology with the Air & Waste Management Association, American Meteorological Society, 11-16 January 1997, Phoenix, AZ, Paper Number 9A.6 (with T. W. Teschw, D. E. McNally, and C. F. Loomis). AApplication Of EPA=s Flexible Attainment Demonstration Guidance To The Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley Ozone Nonattainment Area,@ presented at the 10th Conference on Applications of Air Pollution Meteorology with the Air & Waste Management Association, American Meteorological Society, 11-16 January 1997, Phoenix, AZ, Paper Number 9A.7 (with T. W. Tesche and D. E. McNally). "Air Quality Modeling of Southwestern Pennsylvania: Errors in Peak Ozone Predictions by the Horizontal Advection Equation Solver in the Urban Airshed Model," submitted to the Journal of the Air and Waste Management, 1 February 1997 (with V. Krishnakumar and A. G. Russell). "Uncertainty Assessment of Biogenic Emissions Estimates And Its Impact On Ozone Attainment Control Strategy Selection," PhD qualifying examination, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Engineering and Public Policy, Pittsburgh, PA, January 1997. "The Emissions Modeling System (EMS-95) and the Flexible Regional Emissions Data System (FREDS): A Comparison of Emissions Modeling Tools," for presentation at the 1996 AWMA and EPA Emissions Inventory Conference (with A. Beidler and R. A. Wayland). "Horizontal Advection Solver Uncertainty in the Urban Airshed Model," prepared for the California Air Resources Board (Contract Number 93-722) (with M. Talat Odman, L. A. McNair, A. G. Russell and others). "Application Of The Emissions Modeling System EMS-95 To The Southern California SCAQS-97 Domain," Ninth Joint Conference on the Applications of Air Pollution Meteorology, American Meteorological Society and the Air and Waste Management Association, 28 January - 2 February, 1996, Atlanta, (with C. F. Loomis, R. A. Emigh, T. W. Tesche, S. Tanrikulu). "An Intercomparison of Biogenic Emissions Estimates from BEIS2 and BIOME: Reconciling the Differences," for presentation at the 1995 AWMA and EPA Emissions Inventory Conference (with T. E. Pierce and R. A. Emigh). "EMS-95: Technical Formulation Document," prepared for the Lake Michigan Air Directors Consortium (Des Plaines, IL) and the Valley Air Pollution Study Agency (Fresno, CA), October 22, 1994 (with Cyndi F. Loomis). "The Geocoded Emissions Modeling and Projections System (GEMAP) Advanced Training Workshop," prepared for the US EPA, AREAL, Research Triangle Park, NC, August 29, 1994 (with Robert A. Emigh). "Evaluation Protocols for Emissions Modeling Systems," for presentation (and publication in conference proceedings) at the 1993 International Regional Photochemical Measurements & Modeling Studies Specialty Conference (sponsored by the Air and Waste Management Association), San Diego, California, (with Cyndi F. Loomis). "An Independent Evaluation of the Geocoded Emissions Modeling and Projections System," for presentation (and publication in conference proceedings) at the 1993 International Regional Photochemical Measurements & Modeling Studies Specialty Conference (sponsored by the Air and Waste Management Association), San Diego, California, (with Cyndi F. Loomis). "Temporary Arrays: An Alternative Approach to Merging Large SAS Data Sets," for presentation (and publication in conference proceedings) at SUGI 18, New York, New York, May 9-12, 1993, (with Suzanne J. Strasser).
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